IR + Inflation

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Once you have created a curve group, you can add interest rate and inflation curves to it.

On this page, we will discuss how to:

  • define a generic interest rate or inflation curve
  • define an offshore curve vs. a standard/onshore curve
  • define a curve for cleared inflation swaps vs. bilateral

Generic IR and Inflation Curve Definition

There are four types of curves in Xplain:

  • IR_INDEX curves (e.g. USD SOFR) (1)
  • INFLATION_INDEX curves (e.g. GBP RPI) (2)
  • XCCY curves (e.g. GBP/USD) (3)
  • INDEX_BASIS curves (e.g. AUD 3M) (4)

(1) IR_INDEX curves are single currency curves built with FIX vs. float nodes (e.g. FixedOvernightSwap) or float vs. float nodes (e.g. OvernightOvernightSwap)
(2) INFLATION_INDEX curves are single currency curves built with FIX vs. float nodes (e.g. FixedInflationSwap)
(3) XCCY curves can be defined as hybrid curves with a mix of FxSwap, XCCYIborIborSwap, XCCYIborOvernightSwap, or XCCYOvernightOvernightSwap as applicable
(4) INDEX_BASIS are single currency curves built with float vs. float nodes (e.g. OvernightOvernightSwap) - to be deprecated in the future

Permissible values for curve names and associated nodes per currency can be found on the IR and Inflation Curves Permissible Values page.

The two steps required to add an IR or inflation curve to a curve group are as follows:

  1. Create a curve (or edit an existing one by double-clicking on the line item)
  2. Add curve nodes

Part of our ‘NEW CURVE GROUPexample that replicates the ‘LONDON’ curve group, this page will guide you through the process of defining a curve using two examples: manually defining the EUR ESTR curve with a 5y node, or importing all the data. You can download the example .CSV data import files here.

You can also add other types of curves and volatility surfaces to the curve group. Once all required items have been added, you can use the curve group to create a new curve configuration.

1. Creating a Curve

Under Curves/Curve Groups, at the curve group level, under IR + Inflation, you can create an interest rate or inflation curve either manually or by importing the definition data.

Creating an IR or Inflation Curve
Curves/Curve Groups/NEW CURVE GROUP/IR + Inflation
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Case 1: Manually Creating a Curve
To manually create a curve, click on Add New (or edit an existing one by double-clicking on the line item).

Case 1: After clicking on Add New and selecting Curve Type = IR_INDEX and Name = EUR ESTR
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Case 1: After clicking on Save - Versioning options
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Case 1: After clicking on Save
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Case 2: Importing Curve List Definition Data
To import a curve (or a list of curves), click on (import) and select the relevant curve definition .CSV import file.

You can download the import file template here .

Case 2: After importing the relevant curve list file - Versioning options
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Case 2: After clicking on Import
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Field Name Description Permissible Values
Curve Type (*) The type of curve IR_INDEX | INDEX_BASIS | INFLATION_INDEX | XCCY
Name A list of curve names whose conventions are defined in Xplain e.g. EUR 6M
See list of permissible values
Interpolator Interpolation methodology e.g. Linear
See list of interpolators
Interpolation Type Whether the interpolation is on the Zero, Forward, or Discount Factor Rates ZERO RATE | FORWARD RATE | DISCOUNT FACTOR
Extrapolator Left/ Right Extrapolation methodologies e.g. Flat
See list of extrapolators
Minimum Node Gap (**) Setting out priorities when two curve nodes may be overlapping 1D, 2D, 3D, 4D, 5D, 6D, 1W
Node Clash Priority (**) Futures have priority | Futures do not have priority Futures | Nodes other than futures

(*) IR_INDEX and IR_INFLATION curves are single currency curves built with FIX vs. float instruments. INDEX_BASIS are single currency curves built with float vs. float instruments. XCCY curves can be built with either FxSwap nodes, XCCY swaps, or a combination of both.

(**) Only applicable for 3M projection indices

2. Adding Curve Nodes

Under Curves/Curve Groups, at the curve group level (or also globally at the curve list level when importing), under IR + Inflation, you can create interest rate or inflation curve nodes either manually or by importing the definition data.

Case 1: Manually Creating a Curve Node

To manually add a curve node (or a list of nodes), click on Edit, then on Add New (or edit an existing one by double-clicking on the line item).

Case 1: Adding a Curve Node after clicking on Edit
Curves/Curve Groups/'NEW CURVE GROUP'/IR + Inflation/EUR ESTR
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Case 1: After clicking on Add New, selecting Convention = EUR-FIXED-1Y_ESTR-OIS and inputting Tenor = '5Y'
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Case 1: After clicking on Save
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Case 1: After clicking on Save on the left handside - Versioning options
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Case 1: After clicking on Save
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Case 2: Importing Curve Nodes Definition Data

To import a node (or a list of nodes), click on (import) and select the relevant curve node definition .CSV import file.

You can download the import file template here .

The import example below is performed at the curve level but in practice, the curve node import should be performed at the curve list level (i.e. across all IR + Inflation curves).

Case 2: After importing the relevant curve node list file - Versioning options
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Case 2: After clicking on Import
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Permissible curve nodes will be a function of the Curve Type and Name.

Field Name Description Permissible Values
Type The curve node’s type e.g. FixedIborSwap
See list of permissible values
Convention The Xplain convention defining underlying, daycount and frequency (where applicable) e.g. EUR-FIXED-1Y-EURIBOR-6M
See list of permissible values
Tenor (*) The curve node’s tenor Implied from Convention for Type = “IborFixingDeposit” Any tenor (e.g. 3M, 10Y)
Settlement Settlement period (for Type = ForwardRateAgreement only) Any tenor (e.g. 3M, 1Y)
Serial Future #  (**) Fixed period + Serial number (for Type = IborFuture only) e.g. 2D+1 … 2D+6

(*) For FxSwap Curve Nodes, "ON", "TN" and "SN" can also be used as tenors, in addition to the number of Days (except for "1D"), Months or Years

(**) Only applicable for 3M projection indices

Offshore Interest Rate Curves

To price offshore IRS trades, you will need to create offshore curves (i.e. different from the standard/onshore equivalent) which will be calibrated as projection curves with the relevant XCCY vs. USD curve as the discounting curve.

The permissible offshore IRS curves are:

  • BRL CDI Offshore
  • CLP TNA Offshore
  • CNY 1W Offshore
  • COP OIBOR Offshore
  • ILS SHIBOR Offshore
  • INR OMIBOR Offshore
  • KRW KOFR Offshore
  • KRW 13W Offshore
  • MXN F-TIIE Offshore
  • MXN 4W Offshore
  • MYR MYOR Offshore
  • MYR 3M Offshore
  • THB THOR Offshore
  • THB 6M Offshore
  • TWD 3M Offshore

Each offshore curve will be associated to curve nodes with specific conventions (e.g. CNY-FIXED-3M-REPO-1W-OFFSHORE vs. CNY-FIXED-3M-REPO-1W).

See permissible values for BRL, CLP, CNY, COP, ILS, INR, KRW, MXN, MYR, THB and TWD in the Curve Permissible Values section.

At the trade level, the Onshore / Offshore attribute will flag offshore IRS trades.

Onshore / Offshore dropdown in the IRS floating leg (Overnight or Ibor)
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See permissible values for Overnight and Ibor legs in the Trade leg attributes section.

Cleared vs. Bilateral Inflation Curves

To price cleared inflation trades, you will need to create the relevant CCH curve (i.e. different from the standard/”bilateral” equivalent).

The permissible CCH inflation curves are:

  • EU EXT CPI LCH (vs. EU EXT CPI)
  • FR EXT CPI LCH (vs. FR EXT CPI)
  • GB RPI LCH (vs. GB RPI)
  • US CPI U LCH (vs. US CPI U)

Each CCH curve will be associated to curve nodes with specific conventions (e.g. GBP-FIXED-ZC-GB-RPI-CLEARED vs. GBP-FIXED-ZC-GB-RPI).

See permissible values for EUR, GBP and USD in the Curve Permissible Values section.

At the trade level, the counterparty type and the counterparty dropdowns will flag cleared inflation trades and which CCH curve they should be mapped to.

Counterparty Type dropdown in the inflation trade
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See permissible values for generic trade attributes.

Once all required curves have been added, you can proceed to the curve configuration set up page.


Curve Configuration
FX Rates
Introduction to Xplain
Curves
Portfolios
Data
Valuations
Data Cleansing
Preferences
Admin
Importing and Versioning
XVA Module
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